Present Tense ( वर्तमानकाळ )
वर्तमानकाळाचे 4 उपप्रकार आहेत.
Simple Present Tense साधा वर्तमानकाळ
Present Continuous Tense चालू वर्तमानकाळ
Present Perfect Tense पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ
Present Perfect Continuous Tense चालू पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ
Simple present tense ची माहिती अगोदरच्या post मध्ये दिली आहे.
• Present Continuous Tense : चालू वर्तमानकाळ
Structure :
कर्ता + am / is / are + क्रियापदाचे पहिले रूप + ing + कर्म
Subject + am / is / are + Verb 1 + ing + Object
1) I सोबत am वापरतात.
2) He, She, It व एकवचनी नामासोबत is वापरतात.
3) We , You ,They व अनेकवचनी नामासोबत are वापरतात .
EXAMPLES
1) I am pushing a ball.
2) We are pushing a ball.
3) You are pushing a ball.
4) You are pushing a ball.
5) He is pushing a ball.
6) She is pushing a ball.
7) It is pushing a ball.
8) They are pushing a ball.
9) Ram is pushing a ball.
10) People are pushing a ball.
• Present Continuous Tense चे Negative Sentence
Structure : Subject + am / is / are + not + Verb 1 + ing + Object
1) I am not teaching english grammar.
2) He is not watching TV
3) They are not playing cricket.
• Present Continuous Tense चे Interrogative Sentence
Structure : Am / Is / Are + S + Verb 1 + ing + Object + ?
1) Am I teaching english grammar ?
2) Is he watching TV ?
3) Are they playing cricket ?
• दिलेल्या वाक्यात पुढीलपैकी एखादा शब्द असेल तर ते वाक्य Present Continuous Tense चे असते : now, still, right now, this evening, at the moment, at present time, today, at present moment, at this moment,
• Present Perfect Tense : पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ
Structure :
कर्ता + has / have + क्रियापदाचे तिसरे रुप + कर्म
Subject + has / have + Verb 3 + Object
1) He, She, It व एकवचनी नामासोबत has वापरावे.
2) I, We, You,They व अनेकवचनी नामासोबत have वापरावे.
EXAMPLES
1) I have pushed a ball.
2) We have pushed a ball.
3) You have pushed a ball.
4) You have pushed a ball.
5) He has pushed a ball.
6) She has pushed a ball.
7) It has pushed a ball.
8) They have pushed a ball.
9) Ram has pushed a ball.
10) People have pushed a ball.
• Present Perfect Tense चे Negative Sentence
Structure : S + has / have + not + V 3 + O
1) Ramesh has not completed study.
2) They have not visited the museum.
3) She hasn’t watched this movie.
4) we haven’t played cricket.
• Present Perfect Tense चे Interrogative Sentence
Structure : Has / Have + S + V 3 + O + ?
1) Has Ramesh completed study ?
2) Have they visited the museum ?
• दिलेल्या वाक्यात पुढीलपैकी एखादा शब्द असेल तर ते वाक्य Present Perfect Tense चे असते : just, yet, just now, so far, already, lately
दिलेल्या वाक्यात yet हा शब्द असेल तर ते negative sentence असते.
He has not come here, yet.
Yet, he has not come here.
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense : चालू पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ
Structure : कर्ता + has / have + been + क्रियापदाचे पहिले रूप + ing + कर्म
Subject + has / have + been + Verb 1 + ing + Object
1) He, She, It व एकवचनी नामासोबत has वापरावे.
2) I, We, You, They व अनेकवचनी नामासोबत have वापरावे.
EXAMPLES
1) I have been been pushing a ball.
2) We have been pushing a ball.
3) You have been pushing a ball.
4) You have been pushing a ball.
5) He has been pushing a ball.
6) She has been pushing a ball.
7) It has been pushing a ball.
8) They have been pushing a ball.
9) Ram has been pushing a ball.
10) People have been pushing a ball.
